ABSTRACT
@#Objective To observe the effect of 2450 MHz microwave on the white blood cells (WBC) and haematogenous of granulocytic series of mice.Methods The whole body of BALB/c mice were exposure to 2450 MHz power density (10 mW/cm2) microwave, and the mice were killed at different times after exposure, to determine the changes of spleen/body ratio, peripheral blood WBC, number of marrow nucleus cells, cell cycle and form ability of GM-CFU (granule and macrophage-clone forming unit).Results The number of peripheral blood WBC increased at first and then reduced with the exposure time prolonged. Number of marrow nucleus cells kept decreasing after microwave exposure, otherwise, form ability of GM-CFU of marrow cells increased. Exposure to 2450 MHz 10 mV/cm2microwave might speed up marrow nucleus cell passed from G1 period to G2 and S periods.Conclusion Low frequency of 2450 MHz microwave exposure has significant stimulate function on granule cell system, but with the time prolong, number of nucleus cells decreased.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the influences of blast wave overpressure created by explosion on rat's blood-brain barrier (BBB),and to provide an experimental evidence for further elucidating the mechanism of craniocerebral blast injury,to help direct the clini- cal therapeutic strategy.Methods Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups:15min,12h and 24h post- explosion groups and normal control group with five rats for each group.Rats were injured with blast wave produced by explosion.Evan 's blue(EB)was intravenously injected into the injured rats,and the overpressure-induced leakage of BBB was examined under the fluores- cence microscope and by quantitative observation with opacimeter.Results Extensive impairment of BBB could be seen all over the brain 15 min after the overpressure explosion,and bright red EB fluorescent patches appeared as a method distributing along the capillary vessels. These patches were more distinct near the cerebral cortex,and with the lapse of time,their number decreased gradually from the inner to the outer areas.The changes in EB contents in brain tissue matched with that of the BBB.The EB contents in brain tissues in 15min group were(330.4?53.6)?g/g,and it was much higher compared with that of other groups(P